Page 246 - Failure Analysis Case Studies II
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                                     37           tubing
                                                                 . .. . . . . _.. coil axis
                                                                     .
                                                                     .
                                       \



















                           Tubing:  Outside diameter, do = 9.5 mm
                                   Inside diameter, di = 6.3 mm
                                   Stainless steel type 3 16
                           Coil:   Coil diameter, D = 80 mm
                                  Number of turns, N = 2
                                  Axial Coil Stiffness, K, = G(do4-di4)/(8D3N)
                                  Transverse Coil Stiffness, K, = EI/(nDN:)
                                  where G = modulus of rigidity; I = 2nd moment of area of the tubing x-section,
                                       E = modulus of elasticity.

                           Flange:  Flange diameter, df = 100 mmm
                                  Connection size = 112,  1 inch
                                  Carbon steel
                                           Fig. 8. Schematic of the FE model and parameters
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