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Axial-flow Compressors and Fans  151































                          FIG. 5.8. Traverse measurements obtained from a 12-stage compressor (Smith 1970).
                                            (Courtesy of the Elsevier Publishing Co).






















                          FIG. 5.9. Mean work done factor in compressors (Howell and Bonham 1950). (Courtesy
                                           of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers).


                          velocity distributions through a twelve-stage axial compressor, Figure 5.8(a). This
                          does illustrate that rapid changes in velocity distribution still occur in the first few
                          stages, but that the profile settles down to a fairly constant shape thereafter. This
                          phenomenon has been referred to as ultimate steady flow.
                            Smith also provided curves of the spanwise variation in total temperature,
                          Figure 5.8(b), which shows the way losses increase from midpassage towards
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