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Hydraulic Oils and Theor etical Backgr ound    31

























                FIGURE 2.15  Effect of the pressure on the bulk modulus of a typical
                mineral-based hydraulic oil at constant temperature.

























               FIGURE 2.16  Effect of the temperature on the bulk modulus of a typical
               mineral-based hydraulic oil at constant pressure.


               pressure and temperature on the bulk modulus of typical mineral-
               based industrial hydraulic oil. The bulk modulus increases with the
               pressure increase and decreases with the temperature increase. The
               increase of oil pressure from zero to 300 bar increases the bulk modu-
               lus by about 21%, while the temperature increase by 40°C decreases
               the bulk modulus by 25%. However, the bulk modulus is usually
                assumed constant when working at the ordinary range of pressures
               and temperatures.
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