Page 43 - Subyek Teknik Mesin - Forsthoffers Best Practice Handbook for Rotating Machinery by William E Forsthoffer
P. 43

Be st Practice 1 .10          Project Best Practices
       the contractor to be sure to include a ‘technical check list’  an example of a technical check list for a compressor train in
       section in the bid tabulation, for a quick confirmation that the  the back of this chapter.
       best technical alternative, that will produce the highest avail-  Based on my experience, I have included a bid tabulation key
       ability and therefore highest profits, is selected. I have included  fact list in Table 1.9.1 and an acrual Bid tabulation in Table 1.9.2.







         Best
         Best Practice 1.10Practice 1.10Practice 1.10
         Best
         Conduct effective pre-award meetings to confirm that    Project and possible manufacturing schedule extensions to handle
         vendor final proposal details will be incorporated into the  differences between the agreed terms and vendor accepted
         purchase order.                                      purchase order terms
           Have EP&C issue a detailed agenda for vendor approval a minimum    Change in vendor exceptions to specifications, resulting in cost
         of 2 weeks prior to the meeting.                     adders and possible delivery delays
           Confirm that the scope and all exceptions to the specifications are    Lack of ‘trust’ between vendor, EP&C and end user, causing a long
         accepted prior to issue of the purchase order.       difficult project for all parties
           The meeting can be held in the EP&C offices, but should include the
         vendor personnel involved in the proposal stage, as well as the  Benchmarks
         assigned vendor project manager as a minimum.      The writer has used the above approach in all critical equipment pro-
           Establish the project schedule, coordination meeting dates and  jects since 1990, resulting in ‘smooth, issue free projects’, without
         document transmittal schedule.                     significant cost adders and schedule delays. Pre-award meetings have
                                                            been used in all projects handled by FAI since 1990:
         Lessons Learned                                      Upstream oil and gas – offshore and onshore
         Poor planning and absence of key individuals in the pre-    Refining
         award meeting will affect the project schedule, and can    Chemical
         result in cost adders and delivery schedule extensions.    Co-generation
           Experience shows that there are always pre-award meetings, but if
         they are not conducted properly, the following issues will arise:





       B.P. 1.10. Supporting Material
                                                                Purpose – to ensure agreed compliance
                                                                With who? – the recommended vendor
       Pre-award meeting
                                                                When? – ASAP after the bid tab is approved
                                                                Where? – depends on complexity and risk class
       After completion of the bid tabulation and approval of the se-  Confirm – marketing to engineering continuity
       lected vendor, confirmation of the approved vendor’s proposal
       details is required prior to the award of an order. In my expe-
       rience, there have been many times when the vendor’s mar-  Fig 1.10.1   Pre-award meeting ‘key facts’
       keting and engineering departments have had significant
       differences of opinion in regard to ‘what was actually sold’. The
       purpose of the pre-award meeting, therefore, is to confirm the
                                                                Assure the attendance of vendor marketing and project engineer
       content of the order before a contract, in order to eliminate
                                                                Agenda to be prepared by contractor/end user
       additional costs and delays during the equipment engineering
                                                                Agenda contents:
       and manufacturing phases. Key facts regarding the pre-award  Scope of supply confirmation
       meeting are presented in Figure 1.10.1.                   Clarification and agreement of all exceptions to specifications
          A suggested outline for a pre-award meeting is given in  Resolution of pending design audit issues
       Figure 1.10.2.                                            Confirmation of price and delivery schedule
                                                                 Agreement of minutes and action points

                                                            Fig 1.10.2   The pre-award meeting agenda









           16
   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48