Page 48 - Subyek Teknik Mesin - Forsthoffers Best Practice Handbook for Rotating Machinery by William E Forsthoffer
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Project Best Practices   Best Practice 1 .14


                  The agenda is issued for review two months prior to test  Must be per API and project requirements
                  It incorporates agreed VCM scope                    Confirm that the test agenda is followed
                  Compressor performance test conditions are per ASME PTC–10  Confirm all components are installed
                  requirements                                        Confirm that all required instruments are installed
                  A sample of test calculations and report format is included  Monitor the progress of the test – look for leaks, etc
                  Vendor concurs with all end user and contractor comments prior  Do not accept until all requirements are met
                  to test

                                                                   Fig 1.14.7   Auxiliary system test – key facts
              Fig 1.14.3   Shop test agenda review – key facts
              the test set-up and the procedure prior to the test. As a result, I
              have always been a proponent of a pre-test meeting.     Per ASME PTC-10 requirements
                Is it always required? I think it is, but the detail and timing of  Reconfirm test speed is per PTC-10
              the meeting depends on certain factors, noted in Figure 1.14.4.  Confirm all instruments are calibrated and installed
                                                                      Confirm test gas purity
                                                                      Agree that conditions are stable prior to each test point
                                                                      Confirm vendor's calculations for each test point
                  If the equipment is prototype                       Do not accept until all test requirements are met
                  If the equipment is complex
                  If a full load test is required
                  If the test facility is new                      Fig 1.14.8   Compressor performance test – key facts

              Fig 1.14.4   When is a pre-test meeting required?
                                                                      Confirm performance results, corrected to field conditions
                If it is decided to conduct a pre-test meeting, the key facts are  Confirm mechanical test acceptance
              noted in Figure 1.14.5.                                 Confirm auxiliary system test acceptance
                                                                      Inspect components and confirm acceptance
                                                                      Agree to any corrective action in writing
                                                                      Accept or reject test – any corrective action requires a retest!
                  Conduct the meeting prior to the test day
                  Send the agenda to the vendor well in advance
                  A typical agenda outline:                        Fig 1.14.9   Post test – key facts
                    Confirm test agenda requirements
                    Confirm all test parameter acceptance limits
                    Confirm instrument calibration
                    Review test set up or concept drawing             Immediately provide details to the project team
                    Review data reduction methods                     Confirm if field conditions can handle the abnormality
                    Confirm all test program agreements                Determine if the `as tested' machine will meet all reliability
                                                                      requirements
                                                                      If the decision is to reject, inform the vendor and detail the
              Fig 1.14.5   Pre-test meeting – key facts               reasons
                                                                      Do not accept unrealistic delivery delays
                Figures 1.14.6 to 1.14.8 define recommended test activity for
              the mechanical, auxiliary equipment and performance shop
              tests respectively.                                  Fig 1.14.10   Rejection test action
                                                                     Finally, do not forget the importance of test report re-
                                                                   quirements. The test report is a most important document that
                  Per API and project requirements                 represents the ‘baseline performance of the unit’, and will be
                  Confirm all components are installed
                  Confirm all accessories are installed             a benchmark for field operation acceptability. Test report key
                  Monitor progress of test, look for leaks, etc.   facts are noted in Figure 1.14.11.
                  Do not accept test until all requirements are met

                                                                      The shop test is the field baseline!
              Fig 1.14.6   Mechanical test – key facts
                                                                      The test report must be detailed and complete
                                                                      Review the preliminary contents of the report before leaving the
                At the conclusion of all test activities, there is still important  test floor
              work to be performed. These items are defined in Figure 1.14.9.  Obtain the actual test results
                What happens if the test is not successful? Approximately  When the final report is received, check the results obtained at
              50% of the tests that I have either run, or participated in, over  test against the final report
              my career have not been successful with respect to one com-  Immediately contact the vendor if there are any differences
              ponent or more not meeting test requirements. Possible re-
              jection test action is noted in Figure 1.14.10.      Fig 1.14.11   Test report – key facts

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