Page 402 - Fundamentals of Radar Signal Processing
P. 402

Applying Eq.  (5.112)  to Eq.  (5.111)  gives  the  simplified  spectral  width

               estimator







                                                                                                     (5.113)

                     The  basic  PPP  measurements  of  signal  power,  frequency,  and  spectral
               width can also be performed in the frequency domain. The power is obtained by
               applying Parseval’s theorem to Eq. (5.103)






                                                                                                     (5.114)

               A  practical  calculation  uses  the  DFT  version  of  Parseval’s  theorem  with  the
               DFT Y [k] of y[m]






                                                                                                     (5.115)

                     There are two frequency-based methods for estimating the mean frequency
               of the signal. The first is a direct analog to Eq. (5.105)












                                                                                                     (5.116)

                                                                                jω
               The  integrand  in Eq. (5.116)  is  real  except  for  the e  term. Noting that for a
               complex number z, arg{z} = atan{Im(z)/Re(z)}, Eq. (5.116) gives the estimator









                                                                                                     (5.117)

               In practice, the DFT version is used:
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