Page 76 - Geochemical Remote Sensing of The Sub-Surface
P. 76

Geoelectrochemistry and stream dispersion                              53

                            Ag,%           A
                            1 "10 5
                            1"10 ~
                            Mo,%
                            1.10 ~
                            I "10 5
                            Sn,%
                            1-10 ~
                            2"10 5
                            Cu,%
                            1 "10 2
                            2 "10 3
                            I "10 "~
                            l.le j
                            Au,g/t
                            I "10 2
                            1 "lO j                     /
              n.10" % Cu/C,As/C           B
              n-10 "~ % Ag/C               A
              n.10 "~ % Au/C             //



                                        rlyl  /
             -




                21T-~   16Oral
                                    ~ Y y         Yy
                3m


           Fig. 2-33. Results  obtained  over quartz-poor sulphide  ore zone  by (A)  lithogeochemical  survey
           and (B) by the MPF method:  1- unconsolidated  overburden;  2- andesite-dacite  porphyrites;  3- ore
           zone (reproduced with permission  from Abaturova and Shkarupa,  1981).



           GEOELECTROCHEMICAL EXPLORATION


           Physico-chemical  basis

              The  methods  of  geoelectrochemical  exploration  are  based  on  investigation  of  the
           polarisation  curve  (voltammogram),  which  records  the  dependence  of a  current  through
           an electronic conductor on its electrode potential.  The electrode potential of an electronic
           conductor is  its potential  measured  with respect  to  an auxiliary standard  non-polarisable
           electrode which is immersed in the host ionic conductor in direct contact with the surface
           of the electronic conductor.
              Two  of  these  methods,  the  Contact  Polarisation  Curve  (CPC)  and  the  Contactless
           Polarisation  Curve  (CLPC)  are  used  to  investigate  ore  bodies  with  electronic
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