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122°00
                             (a)        122°00                      Explanation
                                 rx      Concord  rx
                                                       N        Qa  Undifferentiated alluvium
                                                                QT lg  Plio - Pleistocene Livermore
                                            Qa                     gravels
                                                                Tt  Pliocene Tassajara Fm.
                                   Qa                           Ts  Miocene Sycamore Fm.
                                    Concord     fault
                                                                rx  Undifferentiated older rocks
                                 rx              Clayton-Marsh Creek fault zone  Emergent thrust fault
                                       rx       Mt. Diablo anticline  “Blind” thrust fault
                                 Walnut        Mt. Diablo          Late Pleistocene fault; dashed
                                 Creek         (1173m)             where approximately located;
                                                                   dotted where concealed
                                                    rx             Late Cenozoic fault
                                         Ts
                                         Ts
                                                                   Anticline axis
                                     rx
                                   East   Qa
                                                   Qa
                                                   Qa             0    5   10 km
                                                          Ts
                                                          Ts
                                             Tassajara
                                             Tassajara
                                                    Ts
                                                    Ts
                                      Bay                             Altamont
                                 37°45                    Anticline         37°45
                                                          Anticline
                                          rx       Mt. Diablo
                                                   Mt. Diablo
                                                         fault
                                                         fault
                                                    Tt Tt           Greenville            fault  Hills
                                       Hills            Tt Tt  Tt Tt
                                                 Dublin             Qa
                                                 Pleasanton  Livermore
                                                    ?
                                                   Qa     Qa
                                           Calaveras            fault
                                                       QT lg       Qa  QT lg
                                        122°00                121°45
                                             122°W  38°N                     37°N
                              (b)  INSET
                                    Rodgers Creek     Calaveras Fault  Coyote Lake
                                      Fault
                                                  Hayward  Fault
                                                  San Francisco           N
                                                    Bay
                                                                        10 km
                                        38°N                     122°W  37°N
                           122°00 W
                                                       Greenville Fault
                                   Concord Fault
                                             MD
                                                          Calaveras Fault
                                                       MH
                                                    Hayward Fault
                                                            Fixed
                            122°30 W
                                             San Francisco
                                             San Francisco
                              38°00 N          Bay           SCM
                                               Bay
                                                  San Andreas Fault
                                    Pacific Ocean
                                    Pacific Ocean
                                        2 mm a
                                        2 mm a  1   1
                           123°00 W
                                                           1.
                                                0.5
                                     2.02.0   1.5   1.0   0.5  0.0  0. 0. 5 5  1. 0 0  1. 5 5  2. 2.  00
                                                               1.
                                             1.0
                                                    0.0
                                         1.5




                                                             1

                                            1992–2000 range-rate residuals (mm a ) 1 )
                                            1992–2000 range-rate residuals (mm a
                                      37°30 N  123°00 W        37°00 N  122°30 W
           Figure 8.7  (a) Geologic map of the Mount Diablo contractional step-over (after Wakabayashi et al., 2004, with
           permission from Elsevier). Geologic data are from Wagner et al. (1990) and Unruh & Sawyer (1997). (b) Fault map
           showing residual permanent scatterer InSAR rates (dots) after removing the contribution of tectonic horizontal motions
           and all points located on late Pleistocene substrate (image provided by R. Bürgmann and modified from Bürgmann et al.,

           2006, with permission from the Geological Society of America). Permanent scatterers are stable radar-bright points such
           as buildings, outcrops, utility poles etc. that are used to identify time-dependent surface motions. Modeled range rates
           include 115,487 permanent scatterers relative to point labeled FIXED for the years 1992–2000. Positive residuals
           correspond to uplift. MD, Mount Diablo; MH, Mission Hills; SCM, Santa Cruz Mountains. Black arrows show residual

           (observed minus modeled) GPS horizontal velocities, which provide a measure of how well the model fits the observations
           (Section 8.5.3). Inset in (b) shows the geometry of folds and thrust faults in a contractional step-over between the
           Hayward and Calaveras faults (after Aydin & Page, 1984, with permission from the Geological Society of America).
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