Page 182 - Handbook of Civil Engineering Calculations, Second Edition
P. 182

STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN               1.165


                              However, B cannot be less than the flange width of the W21   62 beam, b f   8.24.
                              Rounding up, let B   9 in. (22.9 cm). A formula for bearing plate thickness is given on
                              page 3.50 of the AISC LRFD Manual:
                                                            	      2
                                                              2.22Rn
                                                        t
                                                               A 1 F y
                              where R   100 kips (444.8 kN)

                                       B – 2k  9 in. – 2 × 1 /8 in.
                                                      3
                                   n        =               3.13 in. (7.95 cm)
                                         2         2
                                                                    2
                                  A 1   BN   9 in.   9 in.   81 sq.in. (522.6 cm )
                                  F y   36 ksi (248 MPa)

                              3. Select the bearing-plate dimensions


                                         t     2.22 × 100 kips × (3.13 in.) 2    0.86 in. (2.18 cm)
                                                   81 sq.in. × 36 ksi
                              Use a bearing plate 1 in.   9 in.   9 in. (2.54   22.9   22.9 cm).

                              Related Calculations. This procedure is the work of Abraham J. Rokach, MSCE, As-
                              sociate Director of Education, American Institute of Steel Construction. SI values were
                              prepared by the handbook editor.




                              DETERMINING BEAM LENGTH TO
                              ELIMINATE BEARING PLATE

                              Determine if the bearing plate chosen in the preceeding procedure can be eliminated by
                              altering the design.


                              Calculation Procedure:

                              1. Compute the needed thickness of the bottom flange
                              For the W21   62 beam to bear directly on the concrete support, its bottom flange must
                              be sufficiently thick to act as a bearing plate. Let

                                                           2
                                                      2.22Rn
                                                t             0.615 in. (1.56 cm)
                                                       A 1 F y
                              the flange thickness of the W21   62 beam. Because B   b f   8.24 in. (20.9 cm)

                                             B – 2k  8.24 in. – 2 × 1 /8 in.
                                                                3
                                         n                            2.75 in. (6.99 cm)
                                               2            2
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