Page 145 - Handbook of Materials Failure Analysis
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4 Current Analysis and Design Methods    141




                                       qr
                              l – g
                               2
                                                                              c L
                                                            Sleeper





                        qr
                                                              Contact pressure (Pa)
                                        l - g
                       (a)                 Upper bound solution
                                       qr
                                  l – g   l – g
                                                                              c L
                                                            Sleeper



                                qr           qr
                                 2           2
                                                              Contact pressure (Pa)

                                        l - g
                       (b)                Less conservative solution
                                         (l – g - j)
                               (l – g - j) j  j
                                  2   4 4   2
                                  qr   qr  qr
                                  2        2                                  c L
                                                            Sleeper



                            qr         j          qr
                            2                     2
                                                              Contact pressure (Pa)

                                      l - g
                       (c)         Solution for sleepers fitted with bearing plates
                  FIGURE 6.15
                  Pressure distributions for the calculation of design bending moment at rail seat [40–41].
                  (a) Upper-bound solution. (b) Less conservative solution. (c) Solution for sleepers fitted with
                  bearing plates.
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