Page 156 - Handbook of Materials Failure Analysis
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152    CHAPTER 6 Failure analysis of concrete sleepers/bearers






















































                         FIGURE 6.25
                         Finite-element modeling of turnout bearer. (a) Bearer model. (b) Loading on rail pads.

                          Table 6.4 Theoretical Loading Pressure for Respective Rail Seat Loads
                          Method                 Rail Seat Load (kN)   Rail Seat Pressure (MPa)
                          Three adjacent method        147.5                   8.785
                          BOEF model                   103.25                  6.149
                          AREA method                  144.55                  8.609
                          ORE method                   156.35                  9.312
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