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344    CHAPTER 13 A concise filtergram wear particle atlas
















                                                 100μm                            100μm
                          (a)                              (b)












                                                  20 μm                            100μm
                          (c)                              (d)
                         FIGURE 13.49
                         The different color varnish particles (200 ): (a) a light-brown varnish particle from a
                         compressor oil sample; (b) a brown varnish particle from a gas turbine oil sample; (c) a dark-
                         brown varnish particle from a gearbox oil sample; (d) a dark varnish particle from a gearbox
                         with varnish deposit issue.




                                                                      E:\
                                                          Label A: SGS CHK3 15-5
                                                                         Element  Wt.%  At.%
                                                                          C K   69.03  81.88
                                                          C
                                                                          O K   15.16  13.5
                                                                          MgK   0.08  0.05
                                                                          SiK   0.53  0.27
                                                                          P K   0.84  0.39
                                       EDS
                                                                          S K   1.74  0.77
                                                                          CaK   0.55  0.2
                                                                          FeK   8.67  2.21
                                                          O
                                                                          ZnK   3.39  0.74
                                                           Zn
                                                             S      Fe
                                                             P
                                                           Fe  Si         Total  100  100
                                                           Mg   Ca
                                                            2.00  4.00  6.00  6.00  10.00  12.00  14.00  16.00  18.00  KeV
                         (a)                              (b)
                         FIGURE 13.50
                         The ESEM/EDS analysis results on above light-brown varnish particle: (a) the particle ESEM
                         image (800 ); (b) the EDS analysis results.
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