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Duties of  induction motors  3/53
         3.3.5  Continuous duty with intermittent periodic   The recommended values of CDF are I5%, 25%. 40%
              loading (S,)                              and 60%:
                                                                N
         This is a sequence of identical duty cycles, each consisting   CDF = -
         of a period of operation at constant load and a period of   N+V
         operation at no-load. The repeat load and no-load periods   where
         are just  adequate to  attain  thermal  equilibrium  during   N = operation under rated conditions
         one duty cycle. There is no rest and de-energizing period,   V = operation on no-load and
         (Figure 3.6). Unless otherwise specified, the duration of   0, = temperature rise attained during one duty cycle
         the duty cycle will  be  IO minutes.             = corresponding to the no-load heating

                                                        The designation in this case will  be expressed as
                     One cycle
                r            V-i                        S6 - 40%  CDF
                P-&-+
                                                        Likely applications are conveyor belts and machine tools.
                                                        3.3.6  Continuous duty with start and brake (S,)
                                                        This is a sequence of identical duty cycles, each consisting
                                                        of a period of start, a period of operation at constant load
                                                        and a period of electric braking. The start, operating and
                                                        braking  periods  are just  adequate  to  attain  thermal
                                                        equilibrium during one duty cycle. There is no rest and
                                                        de-energizing periods (Figure 3.7):
                           Time -            0          CDF =  D+N+F
                                                              D+N+F='


                et - (Corresponding to no-load heating)   where
                                                        D  = period of  starting
                                                        N  = operation under rated conditions
         Figure 3.6  Continuous duty with intermittent periodic loading, S,   F  = electric braking and
                               One cycle



                                                                              t

                    Load -                                                   -u
                                                                              0
                                                                             -1
                  Starting
                   losses  -
                   No load
                   losses

                                                                              f

                                                                              s
                                                                              c
                                                                              $3
                                                       I   l  l               ?c
                                                                              c
                                                                                Corresponding
                                                                                 to no-load
                                                                              / heating
                                                                            -6
                                                                             Amb. temp.
                                                                            - (0= 0)
                                               Time -

                                   Figure 3.7  Continuous duty with starts and brakes, S,
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