Page 126 - Instrumentation Reference Book 3E
P. 126

Elastic elements 111




































        Figure 7.12  Compression load cells

        ways of reducing the spring rates is to fit flexible   varying  stiffness  due  to  varying  pressure  (see
        couplings in the pipework,  preferably  in  a hori-   F and G in  Figure 7.14). Where possible,  entry
        zontal  mode,  and  after  (for  example)  the  dis-   pipes  should  be  free  of  contact  with  the  vessel
        charge  valve  so  that  they  are  not  subject  to   (refer to H and I).

           Normal       Non-axial   Sidedoading
                                                 7.7.4.3  Applicutions
                                       W
                                                 Load  cells  have  many  applications  including
                                                 weight and force measurement, weigh platforms,
                                                 process control systems, monorail weighing, belt-
                                                 weighers,  aircraft, freight and baggage  weighing,
                                                 and conversion of a mechanical scale to an elec-
                                                 tronic scale. Over the past  few years, the indus-
                                                 trial weighing  field  has been  dominated  by  load
                                                 cells because electrical outputs are ideal for local
                                                 and  remote  indication  and  to  interface  with
                                                 microprocessors and minicomputers.
            A             B            C
        SG=Strain  gauger                          Key features of load cells are:
                  I                              (a)  Load  range 5N to 40MN.
                                                 (b)  Accuracy  0.01 to 1.0 percent.
                                                 (c)  Rugged  and compact construction.
                                                 (d)  No moving  parts  and  negligible  deflection
                                                    under load.
                 Correct         Incorrect
                  A                C             (e)  Hermetically  sealed and thermal compensation.
        Figure 7.13  Effects of normal, non-axial, and side-   (0 High  resistance to side-loads; withstands over-
        loading.                                    loads.
   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131