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292    Cha pte r  F i v e


















                    FIGURE 5.29  Attenuator simulation and fabrication.


                          Return loss                            Insertion loss
                                                0
                                                                                  Simulated
                                                                                       ed
                                               −1                                  Simulat
                                                                                   Measud
                                                                                       re
                                                                                  Measured
                                               −2
                  S (2, 2) S (1, 1)           Magnitude (dB)  −4
                                               −3
                                               −5
                                               −6
                                               −7
                                               −8
                                               −9
                                              −10
                   Freq (8.00 GHz to 20.00 GHz)  8      10     12    14     16     18     20
                                                                Frequency (GHz)
               FIGURE 5.30  Attenuator measurement data. [60]




                                        θ = π/4
                          2Z s                                             Z s
                                                            R/2
                                             Z  = √2 Z s
                                              0

                                                                               Symmetry



                                             Z  = √2 Z s
                                              0
                                                            R/2
                          2Z s
                                                                           Z
                                        θ = π/4                             s


                    FIGURE 5.31  Schematic of the Wilkinson power divider.
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