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Integrated Chip-to-Chip Optoelectr onic SOP   337



































                    FIGURE 6.5  Optical PC bus extension adapter cards and an optical fi ber cable. [44]
                       IBM was the first company to offer a commercially available optical bus for high-
                    speed optical communication between two computers over several meters via card-to-
                    card optoelectronic data transceivers as shown in Figure 6.5. In 1993, the IBM Tokyo
                    Research Laboratory developed a technology for extending the I/O buses of personal
                    computers.  A PC bus is extended by means of an optical fiber, preserving full

                                             BGA Type OIP Package

                           BGA substrate                     Cross sectional view
                           (35 mm × 35 mm    PETIT
                          standard 352-pin)  (8 mm × 8 mm)                      Heat sink


                                                                  CMOS
                                                         PETIT              Fiber-connector
                           CMOS
                           chip

                                                        BGA substrate  Mold (if necessary)
                                  PETIT fiber-connector
                                All optical and analog chips are assembled on the ceramic substrate.
                                 In-package optics ← Mounting PETIT directly on a BGA substrate.

                    FIGURE 6.6  Multichannel optical transceiver fi ber ribbon developed at NEC using optical fi bers
                    and miniaturized MT connectors [26].
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