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13.34        PrImArY BATTErIES

                                   15


                                   10
                                 Battery weight change, mg  5



                                    0


                                   –5

                                                          Design A     Design B      Design C
                                  –10

                                  –15
                                    20%       30%       40%       50%       60%       70%      80%
                                                           Relative humidity at 20°C
                                FiGURE 13.33  Change in battery weight of three different manufactures of Pr41 (312) zinc/air batteries after
                                7 days open stand at 20, 50, and 80% relative humidities.

                                                             1500 ohm 12 h/day
                                                       95% confidence interval for the mean

                                       110%




                                      Relative capacity  100%                                100%




                                        90%




                                        80%
                                 Test humidity  20%   50%       20%   50%       20%   50%
                                      design        A               B               C
                                 FiGURE 13.34  The initial 20% relative humidity capacity performance as a percentage of each design’s
                                 50% relative humidity result on the 1500 ohm, 12 h/day test at 20°C.

                             the three designs on this test in 20, 50, and 80% relative humidity. To normalize the different capaci-
                             ties of the designs, the results of each capacity test are plotted in Fig. 13.36 as a percentage of each
                             design’s average 620 ohm, 16 h/day result at 50% relative humidity.
                                For the short duration moderate 620 ohm test, none of the designs experienced a significant loss
                             of performance in high- and low-humidity conditions. However, when the typical test time frame
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