Page 38 - Lindens Handbook of Batteries
P. 38

70 l       55 l      135 g     185   60    235 g     180 l   120 l  —  60    570  g  265   350  m    345  m    190  m    —  —



                 35  30  40  90  55  100  105  70  70  200  120  180  m    170  m  115 m  —  —
                                          —


                 2.0  1.2  1.2  1.6  1.2  1.2  1.5  1.1  —  1.6  3.8  3.0  1.7  2.0  2.6  —  —



                 252  314  244  372  434  240  524  318  835  572  448  1001  493  792  787  3660  32702  2480  6225




                 120  224  181  215  289  178  283  227  394  309  109  286  285  377  305  2975  26587  2000  5020



                 8.32  4.46  5.52  4.64  3.46  5.63  3.53  4.41  2.54  4.17  9.14  3.50  3.50  2.65  3.28  0.336  0.037  0.50  0.20



                 2.1  1.4  1.35  1.73  1.5  1.35  1.85  1.4  2.12  1.85  4.1  3.5  1.73  2.1  2.58   1.23  1.23  1.24  1.24


                      Cd + 2NiOOH + 2H 2 O → 2Ni(OH) 2  + Cd(OH) 2
                         Zn + 2NiOOH + 2H 2 O → 2Ni(OH) 2  + Zn(OH) 2
                    Fe + 2NiOOH + 2H 2 O → 2Ni(OH) 2  + Fe(OH) 2
              Secondary batteries                                 Fuel cells
                 Pb + PbO 2  + 2H 2 SO 4  → 2PbSO 4  + 2H 2 O






                            H 2  + 2NiOOH → 2Ni(OH) 2 MH + NiOOH → M + Ni(OH) 2 Zn + AgO + H 2 O → Zn(OH) 2  + Ag Cd + AgO + H 2 O → Cd(OH) 2  + Ag  Zn + Cl 2  → ZnCl 2  Zn + Br 2  → ZnBr 2 Li x C 6  + Li (i–x) CoO 2  → LiCoO 2  + C 6 Li + Mn IV O 2  → Mn IV O 2 (Li + )  2Li(Al) + FeS 2  → Li 2 FeS 2  + 2Al  2Na + 3S → Na 2 S 3 2Na + NiCl 2  → 2NaCl + Ni  H 2  + ½ O 2  → H 2 O  H 2  + (½O 2 ) → H 2 O CH 3 OH +  3 / 2 O 2  → CO 2  + 2H 2 O CH 3 OH + ( 3 / 2 O 2 ) → CO 2  + 2H 2 O  b These values are for single-cell batterie


















                 PbO 2  Ni oxide  Ni oxide  Ni oxide  Ni oxide  Ni oxide  AgO  AgO  Cl 2  Br 2  Li (i–x) CoO 2  MnO 2  FeS 2  S  NiCl 2    O 2  Ambient air  O 2  Ambient air  a Based on active anode and cathode materials only, including O 2  but not air (electrolyte not included).   density, using midpoint voltage. More specific values are given in chapters on each battery system.  m Value based on cell performance, see appropriate chapter for details.





                 Pb  Fe  Cd  Zn  H 2  MH c  Zn  Cd  Zn  Zn  Li x C 6    Li  Li(Al)   Na  Na   H 2  H 2  CH 3 OH  CH 3 OH   c MH = metal hydride, data based on type AB 5  alloy.  d High temperature batteries.  e Solid electrolyte battery (Li/I 2  (P2VP)).  f  Cylindrical bobbin-type batteries.  g Cylindrical spiral-wound batteries.   j Automatically activated 2- to 10-min rate.






                 Lead-acid  Edison  Nickel-cadmium  Nickel-zinc  Nickel-hydrogen  Nickel-metal hydride  Silver-zinc  Silver-cadmium  Zinc/chlorine  Zinc/bromine  Lithium-ion  Lithium/manganese   dioxide     Lithium/iron    disulfide d     Sodium/sulfur  d  Sodium/nickel    chloride d     H 2/O 2  H 2/air  Methanol/O 2  Methanol/air   h Button type batteries.   i  Water-activated.   k  With lithium anodes.   l  Prismatic batteries.







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