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196                                                                  Inertial Sensors

          Table 8.3  Companies and Their Micromachined Accelerometers
          Company            Sensor     Features                  Comments
          Analog Devices     Single axis  Analog output; bandwidth dc to 10 kHz;  Largest provider of commercial
          (http://www.analog.com)  (1.5G, 5G, 50G,  noise floor from 150 µG/√Hz (1.5G) to 4  accelerometers. They were the first
                             100G)      mG/√Hz (100G); resolution from 1 mG  company to integrate a surface
                                        (1.5G) to 40 mG (100G); 5V supply voltage; micromachined sensing element with the
                                        surfacemicromachined sensing element  readout and interface electronics on one
                                                                  chip. (Appr. cost: $10 to $200)
                             Dual axis  2G, 10G have a duty cycle output
                             (2G, 10G, 50G)
          Applied MEMS       Single axis (3G)  Analog output; bandwidth dc to 1,500 Hz;  dc coupled analog force-feedback
          (http://www.appliedmems.com)  noise floor 300 nG/√Hz, 6V to 15V supply
                                        voltage; bulk-micromachined sensing
                                        element
                             Single axis  Digital output; bandwidth 1 kHz; noise  ASIC with fifth-order sigma delta
                             (200 mG)   floor 30 nG/√Hz           modulator
                             Triaxial   Analog output; bandwidth 1,500 Hz; noise
                             (2.5G and 3G)  floor 150 nG/√Hz (3G), 1 µG/√Hz (2.5G);
                                        6V to 15V supply voltage
          Colibrys           Single axis  Ratiometric analog output; bandwidth 800  Custom design devices from 1G to 100G
          (http://www.colibrys.com)  (2G, 10G)  Hz (2G), 600 Hz (10G); output noise floor  available
                                        <18 µG/√Hz; resolution <100 µG (2G),
                                        <500 µG (10G); supply voltage 2V to 5V,
                                        bulk-micromachined sensing element
          Bosch (http://www.bosch.com)  High-G  Analog and ratiometric output; bandwidth
                             sensors,   400 Hz, bulk-micromachined sensing
                             single and dual  element
                             axis (20G, 35G,
                             50G, 70G, 100G,
                             140G, 200G)
                             Low-G sensors  Surface-micromachined sensing element
                             (0.4G to 3.4G)
          Endevco            Single-axis  Analog output; bandwidth typically from  For applications ranging from biodynamics
          (http://www.endevco.com)  piezoresistive  tens of hertz to several kilohertz; sensitivity  measurements and flutter testing to high
                             devices    from 1 µV/G (200,000G) to 25 mV/G  shock measurements
                             (from 20G to  (20G); supply voltage 10V;
                             200,000G)  bulk-micromachined sensing element
                             Single-axis  Analog output; bandwidth from 15 Hz (2G)
                             capacitive devices  to 1 kHz (50G, 100G); sensitivity from 20
                             (2G, 10G, 30G,  mV/G (100G) to 1 V/G (2G); supply voltage
                             50G, 100G)  8.5V to 30V; bulk-micromachined sensing
                                        element
                             Triaxial   Analog output; bandwidth from tens of
                             (from 500G  hertz to several kilohertz; sensitivity from
                             to 2,000G)  0.2 mV/G (2,000G) to 0.8 mV/G (500G);
                                        supply voltage 10V; bulk-micromachined
                                        device
          Honeywell          Single axis (20G,  Analog output; bandwidth 300 Hz; noise  Quartz flexure accelerometer for
          (http://www.       30G, 60G, 90G)  floor 0.6 G/vHz, resolution 1G  applications ranging from aerospace, energy
          inertialsensor.com)           (highest grade 60G device); noise floor 70  exploration, and industrial applications;
                                        nG/vHz, resolution 10G (low grade 30G  resonating beam accelerometer
                                        device); supply voltage 13V to 18V; etched
                                        quartz flexure sensing element
                             Triaxial   Frequency output; resolution 1G,  Assembly of three single-axis accelerometers
                                        bandwidth 400 Hz          to provide three-axis sensing
          MEMSIC             Dual axis (1G,  Analog absolute, analog ratiometric and  Integrated MEMS sensors and mixed signal
          (http://www.memsic.com)  2G, 5G, 10G)  digital output; bandwidth 17 to 160 Hz  processing circuitry on single chip using
                                        (depending on device grade); noise floor 0.2 standard CMOS process. Operation is based
                                        to 0.75 mG/√Hz; resolution 2 mG;  on heat transfer by convection of air. (Appr.
                                        sensitivity for analog absolute from 500  cost: $12)
                                        mV/G for 1G to 50 mV/G for 10G, for
                                        ratiometric 1,000 mV/G for 1G, 50mV/G
                                        for 10G, for digital 20% duty cycle/G for
                                        1G, 2% duty cycle/G for 10G; supply
                                        voltage 2.7V to 5.25V
          Kionix (http://kionix.com)  Single and dual  Analog output; bandwidth 250 Hz; noise
                             axis (2G, 5G,  floor 60 G/√Hz; resolution 0.1 to 0.3 mG;
                             10G)       sensitivity from 200 mV/G (10G) to 1,000
                                        V/G (2G); supply voltage 5V
          Kistler            Single axis and  Analog output; bandwidth 0 to 300 Hz  Accelerometers for low-frequency
          (http://kisler.com)  triaxial K-Beam  (2G), 0 to 180 Hz (10G), 0 to 100 Hz  applications. Device assembly provides
                             range (2G, 10G,  (25G); noise floor 38, 200, 570 µG/√Hz;  triaxial sensing.
                             25G)       resolution 540 G, 2.8 mG, 8 mG; sensitivity
                                        1 V/G, 200 mV/G, 100 mV/G; supply
                                        voltage 3.8V to 16V, bulk-micromachined
                                        sensing element
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