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4.4 MEMS Mechanical Sensor Packaging                                           79

                  weight restrictions, the sensor was packaged alongside the electronics using an
                  MCM, as shown in Figure 4.16. The MCM incorporated epoxy-mounted ICs with
                  thick-film tracks, surface mount capacitors, and thick-film resistors. The sensor and
                  ICs were flush mounted to enable shorter wirebonds.
                      The mounting of the sensor die to the ceramic package is shown in Figure 4.17.
                  The pressure sensor is bonded with a 25-µm-thick layer of soft adhesive (Silicone
                  RTV 566) to a silicon support chip. Silicone RTV 566 was used because it has a
                  glass transition temperature of –115°C, and therefore it maintains its ductile prop-
                  erties at the specified operating temperatures. The support chip is then bonded to
                  the ceramic substrate using a much thicker layer of silicone (250 µm), which pro-
                  vides isolation from packaging and impact stresses. This layer of silicon could not be
                  thicker than 250 µm because it would put the wirebonds under excessive strain. The
                  support chip serves to isolate the sensor from the effects of the TEC mismatch
                  between the silicon and the RTV silicone.



                  4.4.3.5  Summary of Techniques for Mechanically Isolating the Sensor Chip
                  Table 4.6 presents a summary of techniques for mechanically isolating the sensor
                  chip.


                                                   ICs             Discrete components
                             Pressure sensor




                                                                  Multilayer ceramic

                                Low-temperature epoxy

                                                        Titanium electronics housing

                  Figure 4.16  MCM packaging of Martian pressure sensor and electronics. (After: [50].)









                                                                      µ
                                                                    25- m RTV silicone
                                                 Pressure sensor die



                                                  Silicon support chip

                                                         µ
                                                     250- m RTV silicone
                              MCM

                  Figure 4.17  Soft adhesive mounting of pressure sensor. (After: [50].)
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