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                    MEMS Packaging for Space Applications                           283


















































                    FIGURE 12.8 ST5 — VEC-MEMS shutter array (MSA) radiator. (From JHU/APL.)



                    printed circuit board with rad hard amplifier array electronics, power supply, and
                                                                   3
                    chassis and occupies a volume of approximately 200 cm in a 0.5 kg, 300 mW
                    package. The sensor head, fabricated and assembled at the wafer-level and stacked
                    in a planar geometry, consists of an array of five identical spectrometer modules,
                    each with a different fixed field-of-view consisting of a collimator, electrostatic
                    analyzer, energy selector masks, microchannel plates (MCP), and anode plate for
                    detection. 13
                       The region of the sensor head comprising the collimator, electrostatic analyzer,
                    and energy selector masks consists of three layers of silicon and two layers of





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