Page 162 - Machinery Component Maintenance
P. 162

Process Machinery Piping   145

                     0 Observe alignment of machinery with pipe being attached. If  exces-
                       sive movement is noted, the pipe is to be disconnected and modified
                       until misalignment is brought within the limits permitted.
                       If the pipe is greater than 8 in. NPS, one may need to add sandbags or
                       similar weights to the pipe at the hanger adjacent to machinery  to
                       simulate the operating condition of the pipe.
                       Pull stops on all system hangers.
                       Check to determine that no hanger travel indicator moves out of the
                       “Ih total travel” cold setting zone. If travel is excessive, refer imme-
                       diately to the design contractor  for modifications of support.
                       Adjust the hanger to return travel marker to the “C” position.
                       Record alignment of machinery.
                       Reinstall piping system hanger stops.


                    Final Check, Immediately Prior to Machinery Operation

                      0 Break piping as necessary.
                       Flush and/or steam blow.
                       Repipe and realign.
                       Weight the hanger adjacent to the machinery.
                       Pull system pins, check “C” settings and fine tune hangers. If travel
                       is excessive (out of the  1/3  total “C” zone) contact the designated pip-
                       ing engineer for resolution.




                                         Flange Jointing Practices

                      These steps can be written up in checklist format allowing field person-
                    nel to use piping-related guidelines in  an efficient manner, as shown in
                    the appendices at the end of  this chapter.


                      The importance of getting flanged joints right the first time cannot be
                    overemphasized if trouble-free performance during startup is desired. In
                    order to obtain an adequate joint the first time we must assure ourselves
                    that the contractor,  subcontractor, and the working crews appreciate the
                    importance  of  quality  workmanship  needed  during  each  stage  of  the
                    flange joint building process. This includes materials handling and stor-
                    age  operations,  piping  prefabrication,  erection,  and  bolting-up  proce-
                    dures.  Time  spent  in  covering  preventive  measures.  supervision  and
                    crew guidance, and/or training (if needed), and assuring adequate quality
                    control will pay dividends.
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