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                                   Microhinges and Microcantilevers: Lumped-Parameter Modeling and Design

                               Microhinges and Microcantilevers: Lumped-Parameter Modeling and Design  141
                                                                           3
                                                                      4
                                                   2
                                                     2
                                                             3
                                           ȡt(5.15l R ෹ 2.3lR +0.88R +4l w )
                                                                             1
                                      m =                                                (3.98)
                                        a
                                                           12l 2
                              The axial resonant frequency is
                                                              Ew
                                                                 1
                                                       2 2
                                                                3
                                                                       4
                                                                           3
                                                 ȡ(5.15l R í 2.3lR +0.88R +4l w )
                                                                             1
                                      Ȧ   =4.9l
                                       a,e                                               (3.99)
                                                  2l í 4R íʌw +4(2r + w )
                                                              1         1
                                                          /
                                                  /  1+4r w arctan 1+4r w    1
                                                                          /
                                                            1
                                The torsional stiffness is related to the axial stiffness of Eq. (3.97)
                              according to Eq. (3.20). The effective mechanical moment of inertia
                              which is dynamically equivalent to the distributed inertia of the hinge
                              shown in Fig. 3.23 is
                                          0.001ȡt  3     2   2     3      2
                                    J  =        20l w (w + t ) í lR (4.57R
                                     t,e    2         1  1
                                           l
                                              2                   2    4      2
                                       +11.5t + 18.05rw + 34.51w ) + R (0.83R
                                                                  1
                                                        1
                                                                                        (3.100)
                                              2                  2    2  2       2
                                       +4.38t +4.57Rw +13.14w ) + l R (26.28R
                                                                 1
                                                        1
                                               2
                                                                    2
                                       + 25.75t + 69.03Rw + 77.26w )
                                                                    1
                                                          1
                              The torsional resonant frequency is
                                                                Gw
                                                                  1
                                                     ȡ[2l í 4R íʌw +4(2r + w )
                                                                1        1
                                                     /  1+4r w arctan 1+4r w
                                                            / 1
                                                                         / 1
                                 Ȧ   = 21.91lt
                                   t,e
                                                   3
                                                                          2
                                                                   3
                                                             2
                                                         2
                                                20l w (w + t ) í lR (4.57R +11.5t 2
                                                         1
                                                      1
                                                                                        (3.101)
                                                                   2
                                                                        4
                                                + 18.05rw + 34.51w ) + R (0.83R 2
                                                         1
                                                                   1
                                                       2
                                                                           2
                                                +4.38t +4.57Rw + 13.14w )
                                                                 1
                                                                          1
                                                             2
                                                     2
                                                   2
                                                + l R (26.28R + 25.75t 2
                                                                    2
                                                + 69.03Rw + 77.26w )
                                                          1        1
                                In bending, the lumped-parameter stiffness corresponding to a long
                              configuration is
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