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                                          Microbridges: Lumped-Parameter Modeling and Design

                              168   Chapter Four
                                                            bridge

                              anchor                                             anchor







                                    substrate

                              Figure 4.1  Microbridge of constant rectangular cross-section.

                                                 z


                                        anchor
                              x
                                                θz, Mz

                                                 uz, Fz
                                                       uy, Fy
                                    θx, Mx
                                                    ux, Fx
                                y       θy, My
                                                                anchor
                                         microbridge

                              Figure 4.2  Generic microbridge with degrees of freedom at its centroid.


                                                                           7
                              chemical sensing purposes by Dufour and Fadel,  nonlinear behavior
                                                                                           8
                              above critical points (anharmonic motions) by Ayela and Fournier,  or
                              torsional resonance by Plotz et al. 9
                                Another class  of microbridge  applications targets the  RF  domain
                              with MEMS devices such as capacitive switches, filters, or variable/
                                                                       10
                              tunable capacitors as reported by Yao et al.;  Peroulis, Pacheco, and
                                                   12
                                     11
                              Katehi;  or Park et al.;  to cite just a very small sample of the extended
                              literature that has been dedicated to this topic. More details, based on
                              a wide variety of studied examples of RF MEMS applications, are given
                                                        14
                                       13
                              in Rebeiz  whereas Madou   presents several micoresonator imple-
                              mentations, including the microbridge configuration that is the subject
                              of this chapter.
                                The generic  configuration sketched in Fig. 4.2  highlights the
                              6 degrees of freedom (three translations and three rotations) which are




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