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                                          Microbridges: Lumped-Parameter Modeling and Design

                                               Microbridges: Lumped-Parameter Modeling and Design  187
                              variable, whereas the thickness is constant. By applying a force F z  at
                              the guided end in Fig. 4.4, it can be shown that the bending stiffness
                              related to that point is

                                                       F z       1
                                                 k   =    =
                                                  b,e  u          2                      (4.67)
                                                            C ෹ C
                                                        z
                                                             l    c /  C r
                              where the compliances defining these stiffness are calculated as
                                                       l 2
                                                       /
                                                   12    2   3
                                                          /
                                              C =  E œ  { x [t w(x)]} dx
                                               l
                                                      0
                                                      l 2
                                                       /
                                                   12       3
                                                       { x [t w(x)]} dx
                                              C =  E œ /                                 (4.68)
                                               c
                                                      0
                                                       /
                                                       l 2
                                                   12       3
                                                          /
                                              C =  E œ  dx [t w(x)]
                                                r
                                                      0
                              A check has been performed on Eq. (4.67) to verify whether Eq. (4.1) is
                              obtained when the rectangular cross-section is constant, and this was
                              indeed the case.
                                For  short  microcantilevers,  where  shearing  effects  are  taken  into
                              consideration  and  the  Timoshenko  model  is  utilized,  the  bending
                              stiffness is expressed as
                                                     sh        1
                                                    k b,e  =                             (4.69)
                                                                 c /
                                                          C l sh  í C 2  C r
                              where  the  direct-bending  linear  shear–dependent  compliance  is
                              expressed as in Eq. (2.28) with the aid of the axial compliance equation:

                                                           l 2
                                                            /
                                                        1
                                                   C =  E  œ 0 dx / tw(x)                (4.70)
                                                    a
                              It can be checked again that for a constant rectangular cross-section
                              microbridge, Eq. (4.69) reduces to Eq. (4.17), and this proves the validity
                              of the generic formulation.
                                The lumped mass which needs to be placed at the guided end of the
                              half-microbridge  in  Fig.  4.4  and  which  is  dynamically  equivalent  to




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