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                                          Microbridges: Lumped-Parameter Modeling and Design

                              190   Chapter Four
                                                             C (x)
                                                              t
                                                      f (x) =                            (4.82)
                                                       t
                                                              C
                                                               t
                                                           l/ 2
                                                     1
                                                        ×
                              with            C (x) =  G ฒ   (dx I )                     (4.83)
                                               t                / t
                                                          x
                              where the torsional moment of inertia is
                                                           w(x)t 3
                                                       I =   3                           (4.84)
                                                       t
                              The lumped-parameter torsional resonant frequency is
                                                             3.46
                                         Ȧ   =
                                           t,e
                                                       l/2
                                                                       2
                                                          2
                                                 ȡ tC tฒ  f (x)w(x) w(x) + t 2  dx       (4.85)
                                                          t
                                                      0
                                A right elliptic microbridge is used as an example to illustrate the
                              generic formulation that has been developed here. Structurally, the
                              right elliptic microbridge is identical to the right elliptic microhinge
                              studied in Chap. 3 and sketched in Fig. 3.22.
                                Example:  Find the lumped-parameter bending-related resonant frequency
                                of an elliptic microbridge by using the single-profile microbridge model.
                                  The  bending  stiffness which is associated with the midpoint of  the
                                microbridge is
                                                               3 3
                                                            4Eb t
                                  k   =
                                   b, e    3        2               2
                                         3a { 2(4+ ʌ)b +4(1+ ʌ)bw + ʌw
                                                               1    1
                                         +4(2b + w ) w (4b + w ) arctan 1+4b/w
                                                 1   1      1               1             (4.86)
                                         í2 (2b + w ) ln(1+2b / w ) í 2b  2
                                                             1
                                                  1
                                         / 2(2b + w ) arctan 1+ 4b/w / w (4b + w ) íʌ /2 }
                                                  1              1    1      1
                                The effective mass is
                                               m    = ȡta(14.28b +9.18w )                 (4.87)
                                                 b,e                 1
                                and the bending-related resonant frequency is simply determined by com-
                                bining Eqs. (4.86) and (4.87).









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