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                                          Microbridges: Lumped-Parameter Modeling and Design

                              210   Chapter Four

                                                           2
                                                   4
                                                                 2
                                       A = (c Ì 1) c (c Ì 1) Ì 48c c (c Ì 1)
                                            w
                                                                 l w
                                                                     w
                                                     w
                                                   l
                                                                         3
                                                2
                                          Ì 192c Ì 48c c (3c Ì 1) +8c w  c (c Ì 1) 2    (4.141)
                                                w
                                                            w
                                                       l w
                                                                            w
                                                                         l
                                                               2
                                              2
                                          +6c c (c Ì 1) +12c c +12c (c +1) ln c   w
                                                             l w
                                                   w
                                              l w
                                                                     w
                                                                        w
                                In Eqs. (4.140) and (4.141), the following notations have been used:
                                                   w = c w      l = c l                 (4.142)
                                                     2   w  1   2   l 1
                              When w  = w  and l  = l  = l/3, Eq. (4.140) reduces to Eq. (4.47), which
                                                1
                                                    2
                                          1
                                     2
                              gives the bending stiffness of a constant-cross-section microbridge of
                              length l.
                                By applying the inertia derivation of the generic microbridge model,
                              the lumped-parameter mass which needs to be placed at the midspan
                              and which is dynamically equivalent  to the  distributed-parameter
                              microbridge of Fig. 4.23 is
                                                           128ȡtw l B
                                                                 1 1
                                                    m b,e  =                            (4.143)
                                                           315(2+ c ) 8
                                                                   l
                              where
                                     B = 386 + 126c + c 1930 + 374c + c (9(465 + 47c )
                                                  w    l           w   l           w
                                        + c (24(215 + 9c ) + c (c (2016 + c (672 + c (144  (4.144)
                                           l          w    l  l        l      l
                                        + c (18 + c )))) +42(95 + c ))))
                                           l     l             w
                              Again, Eq. (4.143) reduces to Eq. (4.12)–giving the lumped-parameter
                              mass of a constant-cross-section microbridge–when  w 2  =  w 1  and
                              l 1  = l 2  = l/3.
                                The resonant frequency corresponding to free bending vibrations is
                              found by combining Eqs. (4.140) and (4.143) according to the known
                              equation, namely,
                                                   4
                                        6.275(2+ c ) (c í 1)t  Ec w  c (c í 1) +2c ln c w
                                                                     l
                                                  l
                                                                                w
                                                                       w
                                                      w
                                  Ȧ   =                                                 (4.145)
                                   b,e            2                      ȡAB
                                                 l
                                                 1
                                In torsion, the lumped-parameter stiffness  corresponding  to the
                              midpoint of the microbridge sketched in Fig. 4.22 is
                                                       4Gc (c í 1)w t 3
                                                                     1
                                                              w
                                                           w
                                              k   =                                     (4.146)
                                               t,e  3l c (c í 1) +2c ln c
                                                      1  l  w       w   w
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