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Applications of Discrete Element Method   301



                                                         New Particle Emerges













                                 j e c i l S                      + j e c i l S  1
                                 a. A New Particle Emerging in the Next Slice
                     This Particle Disappears In the Next Slice











                                j e c i l S                    + j e c i l S  1

                               b. An Existing Particle Disappearing in the Next Slice

                             This Particle Disappears    New Particle Emerges at
                            in the Next Slice           a Similar Location










                                Slice j                         Slice j+1


                                 c. An Existing Particle Disappearing and New Particle
                                Emerging at a Similar location
              FIGURE 9.14  Illustration of the complexity in particle reconstruction.

                 The details of the whole procedure were presented in Fu et al. (2007). Based on this
              procedure, 3D particles can be reconstructed. Once a particle is reconstructed, its vol-
              ume, mass center coordinates, and particle orientation can be calculated following the
              procedure presented in Chapters 3 and 4.
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