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3. Microsuspensions                                               145
         Example 3.5
             Analyze the change in the main compliance of a U-spring when the axial
         deformations are  also  taken into  account.  Consider that  the  three  legs  have
         identical constant rectangular cross-sections.

         Solution:
             In the case where the axial deformations are considered, the strain energy
         will  include terms induced by the axial  effects, in  addition to  bending-
         produced ones, but the procedure of calculating the main compliance,
         remains the  same. For  a  constant rectangular  cross-section, the  ratio of the
         bending-related compliance to  the compliance that  considers both bending
         and axial effects becomes:



























                         Figure 3.13  Compliance ratio in terms of  and




















                          Figure 3.14  Compliance ratio in terms of w and
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