Page 180 - Mechanics of Microelectromechanical Systems
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3. Microsuspensions                                               167
         where the superscripts  1  and  2  denote the  2-3  and 4-5  members, and  the
         subscript Fy-uy indicates the direct linear bending stiffness of the compliant
         members with respect to their local frames.






























                          Figure 3.37  Half-model of a folded-beam spring

          Because one  entire  folded-beam spring is  composed of two  identical halves
          (as the one sketched in Fig. 3.37) connected in parallel, the total stiffness is:





             The stiffness about the y-axis, the other in-plane motion direction, which
          is perpendicular to the main (motion) direction, can be found by considering
          that a force   is applied axially to all four compliant bars. In this situation
          the bars will only deform axially, and because they are placed in parallel, the
          total stiffness about the y-direction is:





          where it  has  been  considered that the  two  compliant  links  have  constant
          cross-sections. When the cross-sections are variable, Eq. (3.110) changes to:
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