Page 298 - Mechanics of Microelectromechanical Systems
P. 298

5. Static response of MEMS                                       285
         (5.45). The  torsional  stiffness of  a  circular  corner-filleted microhinge is
         defined in  Eq. (2.121)  of Chapter  2.  With these  particular conditions,  the
         solution becomes B = 0.448 T.













                    Figure 5.18 Electromagnetic sensor with torsional microhinges

         4.      MULTI-SPRING MEMS


             MEMS such as accelerometers, bridges or filters need be designed with
         more than two  spring microsuspension  in  order to  stabilize/prevent motion
         about specified directions. Figure 5.19 (a) for  instance  is  the sketch of a
         microaccelerometer  that can  sense the  motion about  the direction
         perpendicular to  the plane  of the circular  proof mass  by means  of three
         flexure hinges. Similarly, Fig, 5.19 (b) shows a proof mass that is supported
         by four identical springs (microhinges). The out-of-the-plane motion, as well
         as the  planar motion,  both indicated in  the  figure, are  possible for  this
         configuration.




















              Figure 5.19 Multi-spring MEMS: (a) Three-spring design; (b) Four-spring design

          The out-of-the-plane  z-displacement at  the  center  of the disc  shown  in Fig.
          5.19 (a) can be calculated as:
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