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Industrial waters  11 1


        Table 3.13  Consumption and emission levels of the biggest non-integrated wood-free fine
        paper mill in Europe and a typical tissue mill (EIPPCB, 2001)






        Wood-free  6    4.5       0.44,   0.11,   7,    0.14,   41.9.2   3.0.8
        fine paper                97      24     0.15   30     (inorganic)
        Tissue   7-100   6-100    2-6"    1-2"   5-15"   1-3a   6-100a   1-30"
        mill                                                   (total)
        a After wastewater treatment plant.




































        Figure 3.19  Water circulation system for a modern integrated mechanical pulp and paper mill showing
        water sources and sinks. The numbers indicate the pulp concentration in different  points of  the process. A =
        shower water taken into the wire section of  the paper machine, R = wire section, C = wire pit (courtesy of  K.
        Edelmann (Edelmann, 1999b))


        Paper  mills using recovered fibre
        Recovered paper  (RCF) has become more popular  as a raw material in paper
        making,  especially  in  the  regions  where  the  population  density  is  high  and
        paper collection systems are working efficiently. For example, out of the 6.5 Mt of
        paper  and board  manufactured  in the UK  in  1998, 4.7 Mt  was raw material
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