Page 205 - Modern Control of DC-Based Power Systems
P. 205

Control Approaches for Parallel Source Converter Systems     169


                     u              z               Ẋ               x 1
                        +       ʃ       h (x )  +    1    ʃ
                                          1
                          –
                       .
                       α (x )
                         1
                                                     f (x ) + h (x )α (x )
                                                       1    1   1
              Figure 5.40 Control function αshifted in front of the integrator.


               _ V 2 x 1 ; x 2 Þ 5 _ V 1 1 z 2 _z 2
                 ð
                                 "                                         #
                                                           @α       @α
                                                                         ̈
                        5 _ V 1 1 z 2 u 2  @α   f 1 hz 2 1 αÞ 1  _ y 1  y ref

                                                               ref
                                               ð
                                      @x 1                @y ref    @_y
                                                                      ref
                              h                 i
                          @V 1
                        5      f 1 hz 2 1 αÞ 2 _y
                                              ref
                                   ð
                          @z 1
                           "                                         #
                                                     @α        @α

                        1z 2 u 2  @α   f 1 hz 2 1 αÞ 1   _ y 1     ̈
                                                          ref     y ref
                                         ð
                                 @x 1               @y ref    @_y ref
                              h                 i
                          @V 1
                        5      f 1 hz 2 1 αÞ 2 _y
                                              ref
                                   ð
                          @x 1
                           "                                                #
                                                            @α        @α
                             @V 1       @α
                                                                           ̈
                        1z 2     h 1 u 2    f 1 hz 2 1 αÞ 2     _ y 2     y ref
                                                                 ref
                                                 ð
                             @z 1       @x 1                @y ref    @_y ref
                                    "
                                     @V 1        @α
                        # Wz 1 1 z 2     h 1 u 2     fx 1 1 hz 2 1 αÞ
                                                             ð
                            ðÞ
                                                      ðÞ
                                      @z 1       @x 1
                                       @α        @α
                                                      ̈
                                    2      _ y ref  2  y ref Š          (5.154)
                                      @y ref    @_y ref
                 Since the first part of the sum was already stated to be less than zero,
              the same has to be achieved for the two last parts (in blue) to ensure sta-
              bility. This can be done by selecting the control law accordingly:
                         @V         @α                  @α        @α
              u 52 cz 2 2   hx 1 1      f 1 hz 2 1 αÞ 2     _ y 2    ÿ ref ; c . 0
                                                             ref
                             ðÞ
                                            ð
                         @z 1       @x 1               @y ref    @_y ref
                                                                        (5.155)
                 Consequently, the derivative of Eq. (5.153) results in:
                                    _
                                                    2
                                   V 2 52 Wðz 1 Þ 2 cz , 0              (5.156)
                                                    2
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