Page 269 - Modular design for machine tools
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228   Engineering Design for Machine Tool Joints




                   7
                                 1


                   6



                   5
                  Joint deflection l,  mm  4  2






                   3
                                  4
                                  3
                   2              5
                                  6
                                  7
                   1



                    0  12 5  10  16    25
                       Interface pressure p, kgf/cm 2
                                    2
               1—Coarse scraping 25 × 25 mm , number of spots per
                     2
                     inch  z = 5 to 10
               2—Conventional scraping z = 12 to18
               3—Fine scraping z = 24 to 36
                                                     Figure 6-7  Effects of interface
               4—Finish planing                      pressure and machining method
               5—Grinding with wheel face            on joint deflection (by Ostrovskii).
               6—Grinding with wheel periphery
               7—Scraping with flat broad scrapers

               Ferobestos (asbestos reinforced plastics with colloidal graphite), Tufnol
               (resin impregnated paper), Glacier DU bearing material (PTFE and lead
               impregnated bronze), and Glacier DX bearing material (acetal resin poly-
               mer on porous bronze). They showed the typical interface pressure–joint
               deflection curve as already shown in Fig. 5-20. In the flat joint made of
               certain kinds of thick plastic material, i.e., Ferobestos and Tufnol, a typ-
               ical hysteresis behavior can be observed; however, any residual joint
               deflections are not observed after unloading, although some hysteresis
               behavior appears during the loading and unloading cycle.
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