Page 431 - Numerical Methods for Chemical Engineering
P. 431

420     8 Bayesian statistics and parameter estimation











                      2

                    θ 1  2

                      1
                      1




                         1      1       2     2
                                                                   −
                                              θ 1               ×1
                   Figure 8.9 Marginal 1-D density for k 1 computed from multiresponse data of a chemical reaction
                   using MCMC simulation.


                   This MCMC routine is used in turn by other routines that compute marginal posterior
                   densities and generate HPD regions. 1-D marginal densities and their corresponding HPD
                   regions are generated by the routines
                   [bin 1Dc, bin 1Dp, frac above, frac below] = . . .
                       Bayes MCMC 1Dmarginal MR( X pred, Y, . . .
                       fun yhat, j plot 1D, val lo, val hi, . . .
                       N bins, theta 0, MCOPTS);
                   and

                   [HPD lo, HPD hi] = Bayes 1D HPD MR( . . .
                       bin 1Dc, bin 1Dp, j plot 1D, alpha);
                   The definitions of the arguments in these routines are the same as for the corresponding
                   single-response routines.
                     For the multiresponse data of Table 8.3 for the chemical reaction A + B → C, the
                   following code computes the 1-D marginal posterior density for k 1 (Figure 8.9) and the
                   corresponding 95% HPD.
                   k1 0 = k1;
                   j plot 1D=1;
                   val lo = 0.001; val hi = 0.004;
                   N bins = 100;
                   MCOPTS.N equil = 1000;
                   MCOPTS.N samples = 25000;
                   [bin 1Dc, bin 1Dp, frac above, frac below] = . . .
   426   427   428   429   430   431   432   433   434   435   436