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CWD               Sheep scrapie
                                           (a)
                      Separated LCP chains
                                 1.9
                                 1.7
                               Ratio 532/639  1.5        CWD


                                 1.3
                                 1.1  Sheep scrapie

                                 0.9
                 Aggregated LCP chains  0.6  0.7  0.8    0.9    1.0
                                              Ratio 532/Emax
                   Planar LCP backbone                         Nonplanar
                                                             LCP backbone
                                           (b)

                       150                                 PTAA
                                                           Native PrP
                      Fluorescence (RFU)  100
                                                           PrP fibrils A
                                                           PrP fibrils B



                        50


                         0
                         500       550      600      650       700
                                       Wavelength (nm)
                                           (c)

               FIGURE 9.10  (a) Fluorescent images of prion deposits associated with distinct
               prion strains, chronic wasting disease (CWD, left) and sheep scrapie (right),
               which have been stained by PTAA. (b) Correlation diagram of the ratios,
               R532/639 and R532/E  , of the intensity of the emitted light from PTAA bound
                                 max
               to prion deposits originating from individual mice infected with CWD (four
               generations denoted with black symbols, Q, x, V, x) or sheep scrapie (two
               generations denoted with purple symbols, squares and diamonds). (c) Emission
               spectra of PTAA in buffer (black), PTAA bound to native (blue) or two different
               forms of fi brillar recombinant mouse PrP (green and purple). [Part (c) reproduced
               with permission from Ref. 112. Copyright 2007 Nature Publishing Group.]
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