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10 4
10 3
Multiplication (%) 10 2 1
10
N N
CH 3 CH 3 10 0
Bathocuproine –1
10
(a)
400 500 600 700 800
Wavelength (nm)
0 V –0.5 V –1 V
–1.5 V –3 V –4 V
Absorption
(b)
FIGURE 6.25 (a) The chemical structure of bathocuproine. (b) The apparent gain vs.
emission wavelength in an ITO/PEDOT:PSS/pentacene/C60/bathocuproine/Al
device under various reverse DC biases. (Reprinted with permission from Ref. 61.
Copyright 2007, American Institute of Physics.)
Pump Microfluidic
diode
channel
Organic Organic
lasers photodiode
FIGURE 7.20 Scheme of a possible lab-on-a-chip design incorporating a
microfl uidic system for analyte preparation and handling, multiple laser
sources, and photodetection.