Page 26 - Percolation Models for Transport in Porous Media With
P. 26

1.2  RANDOM CONDUCTIVITIES                                           17



                         I:                     E
                             a                  1,0   I
                                                                   .1
                                                0,8                I
                                                                  I
                                                D,6            X  I  I
                                                               I
                                                0,+           I
                                                             I
                                                   ·-·    /   /
                                                IJ,l   .,.   I
                                                         /
                         D   0,2   0,~   11,6   0,8   1,0   D   42  41-  4$  0,1   f,D
                             c                                      z

                        0,¥











         Figure  3:  Plot  of the effective  conductivity  against  of the  parameter  K  for  the
         conditions:  a- D =  2,11 =  1.33, l =  1;  b- D =  3,11 =  0.9, l =  1 (the dotted line
         represents the classical curve of percolation theory);  c- D =  2,11 =  1.33, l =  1


         altered by  varying the quantity a.  This  quantity defines  the expectation of the
                             00
         function  /o(a):  mt =  J  afo(a)da =  a- 1 .
                             0
            The  results  of the  numerical  calculation  of the  effective  conductivity  E  for
         a  micro  heterogeneous  medium  (marked by  index  p)  for  different  values  of mf,
         and the theoretical values  of E  (index t),  found  using formula  (1.11),  with  11  =
         1.33, D =  2,1 =  2.85, l =  1, are displayed below:


                                       0.05   0.1    0.5
                                       0.043  0.089  0.47
                                       0.043  0.088  0.45


            The formula (1.11) describes the effective conductivity of a micro heterogeneous
         medium with good accuracy in a wide range of m  1.  It is interesting to note that for
         smooth distribution functions like those considered above, the value of the effective
         conductivity of the network comes close to the expectation.  The latter coincides
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