Page 252 - Polymer-based Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications
P. 252

224                Polymer-based Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications


                   90
                   80

                   70
                 Hydrogen pressure (bar)  50               7th Abs @ 100C
                   60



                                                           11th Abs @ 100C
                   40
                   30

                   20                                      13th Abs @ 50C
                                                           24th Abs @ 125C
                   10

                    0
                     0     1     2     3     4      5     6     7     8
                (A)                Hydrogen concentration (wt.%)


                                                                   90

                      8th Des @ 100C                               80
                                                                   70
                                                                       Hydrogen pressure (bar)
                      14th Des @ 50C                               60
                                                                   50
                      22nd Des @ 125C
                                                                   40
                                                                   30
                                                                   20

                                                                   10
                                                                   0
                 −9   −8    −7   −6   −5    −4   −3   −2    −1   0
                (B)             Hydrogen concentration (wt.%)
         Fig. 8.4 Hydrogen (A) adsorption and (B) desorption PCT curves for the PANI-NF.


         thermodynamic energy inefficiency of metal hydrides [13,15]. Conductivity of PANI
         can be enhanced by doping with protonic acids [23,34,35]. Due to the acid treatment,
         texture of the polymer is altered and may affect the creation of a microstructure with
         small nanosized pores (30 nm). This might be advisable for adsorption of small mol-
         ecules like hydrogen [34,35]. Hence, high surface and porosity are the important
   247   248   249   250   251   252   253   254   255   256   257