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               250 Power electronic equipment




























                      Fig. 6.79 Active DC filter at the Swedish terminal of the Baltic cable link. (Courtesy of ABB, Sweden.)
































                      Fig. 6.80 Power flow in HVDC systems. (a) conventional; and (b) VSC based.


                      in Figure 6.80(b). However, the reactive power flow is improved and can be in
                      both directions mainly due to the independent control of the amplitude and phase
                      of the converter output voltage due to PWM operation.
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