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                                                             Power electronic control in electrical systems 67


























































                      Fig. 2.40 Voltage phasor diagrams of polyphase transformers.


                        Note that the voltage and current ratios are affected by the connection. For
                      example in a Yd1 transformer with N 1 turns per phase on the high-voltage winding
                      and N 2 turns per phase on the low-voltage winding, the ratio between phase voltages
                                                                     p
                      is N 1 /N 2 , but the ratio between line±line voltages is  3   N 1 /N 2 , while the ratio
                                                    p
                      between line currents is (N 1 /N 2 )/ 3. The impedance referral ratio is therefore
                              2
                      3(N 1 /N 2 ) .
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