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74   Chapter Five


            70
                                                               Mpr : 313.517
                                                               Mr : 171.304
            50
          Current (A)  30                                      Acr : 315.907
                                                               Avg : 33.5352
                                                               RVS : 54.3862
                                                               Of : 4.87557
            10
                                                               FF : 1.52507
           −10
           −30
           −50
              40            50            60            70            80
                                       Time (ms)
           20
                                                              Freq : 50
                                                              Fwrd : 19.4713
          Current (A)  10 5  ASD input current                RMS : 31.0448
           15
                                                              THD : 41.0054
                                                             RMSA : 315.907
                                                             ASUM : 37.3558
                                                              TIF : 427.213
                                                               IT :8990.51
            0
              0                 600                1200              1800
                                     Frequency (Hz)
        Figure 5.13 The input line current and spectrum for an adjustable speed drive [5.2].
        [© 1995, IEEE, reprinted with permission]
        Summary
        In this chapter, we’ve covered equipment that generates harmonics, such
        as rectifiers, transformers, and switching power supplies. Harmonics
        can cause many detrimental effects, including resonances with power
        factor correction capacitors, the heating of neutral conductors, the false
        tripping of relaying equipment, and the heating of capacitors. In the
        next chapter, we’ll discuss power harmonic filters.


        References

        [5.1] R. W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, second edi-
            tion, Springer, 2001.
        [5.2] IEEE, “IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality,” IEEE
            Std. 1159-1995.
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