Page 165 - Pressure Vessel Design Manual
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Design of Vessel Supports   143

       e  Properties of  upper ring.                         e  Tension/compression loads in rings. Note: In general the
                                                               upper ring is in compression at the application of the loads
                                                               and  in  tension  between  the  loads. The  lower  ring is  in
                                                               tension  at  the  loads  and  in  compression  between  the
                                                               loads. Since the governing stress is normally at the loads,
                                                               the governing stresses would be:
                                                               Upper ring:
                                                               T,  = c,f cos e


                                                               Lower ring:
                                                               TT = C,f  COS e

                                                              where  C,  is  the maximum positive value  for TT  and  the
                                                               maximum negative value for T,.
                                     Yl =
                                                             e  Maximum circumferential stress in shell, ob.
                                                               Compression: in upper ring






                                                               Tension: in lower ring

                  Figure 3-26.  Properties of  upper ring.

       e  Properties of  lower ring.
                                                             e  Maximum bending stress in shell.

                                                               Upper ring:





                                                               Lower ring:

                                                                   MzC2
                                                               (rb  =  ~
                                                                     I2
                                                             e  Maximum bending stress in ring.
                                                               Upper ring:



                                             Y2  =

                                                               Lower ring:




                                                             e  Thickness of  lower ring to resist bending.

                                                               Bearing area, Ah:
                  Figure 3-27.  Properties of lower ring.     Ab =
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