Page 267 - Process Modelling and Simulation With Finite Element Methods
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254        Process Modelling and Simulation with Finite Element Methods

         Scalar add U1.  Source Geom 2, subdomain I, Integrand: ul; int ord 1
         Destination Geom I  subdomain 1-5 Check “Active in this domain” box.
         Scalar add U2.  Source Geom 2, subdomain 1, Integrand: u2; int ord 1
         Destination Geom 1 subdomain 1-5 Check “Active in this domain” box.
         Scalar add U3.  Source Geom 2, subdomain 1, Integrand: u3; int ord 1
         Destination Geom 1 subdomain 1-5 Check “Active in this domain” box.
                Apply/OK

          The coupling variables  are of two  types.  The charges ql through  q4 that  are
         explicitly to be found equal to the forward  values by appropriate choice of the
          dielectric constants U1, U2, U3 which are coupled to the scalar value of ul, u2,
         u3  in  Geom  2.  The  second  multiphysics  mode  is  to  enforce  the  charge
         constraints.  It should be noted that at steady state, charge (total electric flux out
          of the domain) must be net zero, which requires:

                                 91 + 92  + 93 + q4 = 0                (7.6)
          It  follows  that  there  can  only  be  three  unknown  dielectric  constants.   We
          arbitrary impose them as follows:


              Subdomain 1          -eO*phix  -eO*phiy   0        1
              Subdomain 2          -U2*phix  -U2*phiy   0        1
              Subdomain 3          -U3*phix  -U3*phiy   0        1
              Subdomain 4          -e4*phix  -e4*phiy   0        1
              Subdomain 5          -Ul*phix  -Ul*phiy   0        1
                     Apply


         In the second multiphysics mode, we impose three constraints

              Subdomain Mode gl         r        F               da
              Init e 1                  -ulx     ql-0,77067      1
              Init e2                   -u2x     q2+0.30704      1
              Init e3                   -u3x     q3+0.165  18    1
                     Apply
                     OK

         The  initial  values  are  so  that  the  search  can  start  in  the  right  region  for  the
         coupling variables.  To round out the model, we need to specify the mesh in 82,
         which should be taken to be one element by giving the minimum element size as
          1 in the mesh parameters menu.  Finally, the boundary conditions for mode g2
          should be Neumann (G=O) for ul, u2, and u3.  This imposes that ul, u2, and u3
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