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202             Renewable Energy Devices and Systems with Simulations in MATLAB  and ANSYS ®
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                              2500
                                                                     IGBT
                                                                     Diode
                              2000
                            Instantaneous power loss (W)  1500




                              1000


                               500


                                0
                                 0     100    200    300    400    500   600
                                                   Time (s)

            FIGURE 8.27  Power loss profile for IGBT and diode in the PMSG system.


                               80
                                                                     IGBT
                               75                                    Diode
                               70
                             Junction temperature (°C)  65


                               60
                               55

                               50
                               45
                               40
                                 0     100   200    300    400    500    600
                                                   Time (s)
            FIGURE 8.28  Junction temperature profile for IGBT and diode in the PMSG system.



            8.7  ANSYS  MODELS FOR WIND TURBINE SYSTEMS
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            The comprehensive simulation of a wind turbine system, all the way from wind to rotor blades to
            energy conversion and to electric power grid, is a complex task that requires the use of multidomain
            techniques. In this respect, a simulation framework has been recently developed by Novakovic et al.
            based on a combination of freeware and commercially available software [82]. The method employs
            the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)  TurbSim wind simulator and the Fatigue,
            Aerodynamics, Structures, and Turbulence (FAST) software for modeling the wind turbine rotor
            system, including the stall/pitch of the blades. This software was linked though DLL to a specially
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            developed MATLAB /Simulink  shell that also couples to a combination of ANSYS  software that
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            served for the development of models for the power conversion system components, as illustrated
            in Figure 8.29.
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