Page 261 - Renewable Energy Devices and System with Simulations in MATLAB and ANSYS
P. 261
248 Renewable Energy Devices and Systems with Simulations in MATLAB and ANSYS ®
®
capable of being used for power in excess of the around 2.5 MW range unit, because of its
higher robustness and moderate total system costs.
• The PMSG and DCE-SG have been given even more space for an optimal design, based
on a single-composite cost (objective) function and advanced analytical machine models
with only trial key FEM validations. The case studies on a 480 rpm 8 MW PMSG and an
11 rpm, 7.6 MW DCE-SG (similar to the largest power systems installed recently) showed
good overall performance. However, a multiobjective FEM-only modeling optimal design
based on DE algorithm is the next logic step for a finalized design.
• New topologies of wind generators are also mentioned in the chapter, introduced recently
in the literature, but they are not treated in detail for lack of space. The interested reader is
urged to follow, as a start, the suggested selected literatures [1–3].
REFERENCES
1. B. Wu, Y. Lang, N. Zargari, and S. Kouro, Power Conversion and Control of Wind Energy Systems,
Wiley-IEEE Press eBook Chapters, Hoboken, NJ, 2011.
2. G. Abad, J. Lopez, M. Rodriguez, L. Marroyo, and G. Iwanski, Doubly Fed Induction Machine: Modeling
and Control for Wind Energy Generation, Wiley, Oxford, U.K., 2011.
3. M.G. Simoes and F.A. Farret, Renewable Energy Systems: Design and Analysis with Induction
Generators, CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, New York, 2004.
4. I. Boldea, Electric Generators Handbook, vols. 1 and 2, CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, New York, 2016.
5. D. Allaei, Y. Andreopoulos, and A. M. Sadegh, New wind power technology: INVELOX, McGraw-Hill,
Yearbook of Science and Technology, 2015, pp. 203–207.
6. Vestas Wind System A/S, V164 8MW, 10/2012-EN, Available: http://nozebra.ipapercms.dk/Vestas/
Communication/Productbrochure/V16480MW/V16480MW/, accessed November 2016.
7. Enercon Gmbh, E-126, 2016, Available: http://www.enercon.de/en/products/ep-8/e-126/, accessed
November 2016.
8. K. Ma, L. Tutelea, I. Boldea, D. Ionel, and F. Blabjerg, Power electronic drives, controls, and electric
generators for large wind turbines-an overview, EPCS, 43, 1406–1421, 2015.
9. H. Polinder, F.F.A.v.d. Pijl, G.J.d. Vilder, and P. Tavner, Comparison of direct-drive and geared generator
concepts for wind turbines, in IEEE International Conference on Electric Machines and Drives, 2005,
pp. 543–550, 2005.
10. H. Polinder, D. Bang, R.P.J.O.M.v. Rooij, A.S. McDonald, and M.A. Mueller, 10 MW wind turbine
direct-drive generator design with pitch or active speed stall control, in 2007 IEEE International Electric
Machines and Drives Conference, pp. 1390–1395, 2007.
11. L. Hui and C. Zhe, Design optimization and evaluation of different wind generator systems, in International
Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, 2008 (ICEMS 2008), pp. 2396–2401, 2008.
12. Vestas Wind Systems A/S, 12/05 UK, V120-4.5 MW, Available: www.nrg-systems.hu/dok/en/V120_
UK.pdf, accessed November 2016.
13. V.D. Colli, F. Marignetti, and C. Attaianese, Analytical and multiphysics approach to the optimal design
of a 10-MW DFIG for direct-drive wind turbines, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 59,
2791–2799, 2012.
14. R.A. McMahon, P.C. Roberts, X. Wang, and P.J. Tavner, Performance of BDFM as generator and motor,
IEE Proceedings: Electric Power Applications, 153, 289–299, 2006.
15. L. Mihet-Popa and I. Boldea, Variable speed wind turbines using induction generators connected to the
grid: Digital simulation versus test results, in Rec. of IEEE OPTIM 2006 (IEEExplore), pp. 287–294,
Brasov, Romania, 2006.
16. Siemens, The right Siemens wind turbine for all conditions, Available: http://www.siemens.com/global/
en/home/markets/wind/turbines.html, accessed November 2016.
17. I. Boldea and S.A. Nasar, Electric Drives, CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, New York, 2016.
18. I. Boldea and L. Tutelea, Electric Machines, CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, New York, 2010.
19. B. Novakovic, Y. Duan, M. Solveson, A. Nasiri, and D.M. Ionel, Comprehensive modeling of turbine
systems from wind to electric grid, in 2013 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, pp.
2627–2634, Denver, CO, 2013.