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258             Renewable Energy Devices and Systems with Simulations in MATLAB  and ANSYS ®
                                                                                ®

                            Wind



                                       Gearbox  IG                Bus
                                                      Transformer     Grid


                                                          PFC
                                                        Capacitors

                             (a)

                            Wind


                                      Gearbox   IG               Bus
                                                     Transformer      Grid


                                                          PFC
                                          Variable      Capacitors
                                          resistor
                             (b)

                       Wind


                                Gearbox
                                        DFIG                          Bus  Grid
                                                           Transformer




                                                 Power
                                 Thyristor     converters

                                   Crowbar
                                   resistors
                       (c)

                       Wind

                                  PMSG                              Bus  Grid
                                                         Transformer


                                               Power
                                             converters


                       (d)


            FIGURE 10.5  Commercially available wind turbine systems. (a) Fixed speed induction generator based
            system. (b) Variable speed induction generator with resistance control based system. (c) Variable speed doubly
            fed induction generator based system. (d) Variable speed back-to-back double pwm front end based system for
            permanet magnet synchronous generators.
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