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258 Renewable Energy Devices and Systems with Simulations in MATLAB and ANSYS ®
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Wind
Gearbox IG Bus
Transformer Grid
PFC
Capacitors
(a)
Wind
Gearbox IG Bus
Transformer Grid
PFC
Variable Capacitors
resistor
(b)
Wind
Gearbox
DFIG Bus Grid
Transformer
Power
Thyristor converters
Crowbar
resistors
(c)
Wind
PMSG Bus Grid
Transformer
Power
converters
(d)
FIGURE 10.5 Commercially available wind turbine systems. (a) Fixed speed induction generator based
system. (b) Variable speed induction generator with resistance control based system. (c) Variable speed doubly
fed induction generator based system. (d) Variable speed back-to-back double pwm front end based system for
permanet magnet synchronous generators.