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1999) 1993)
1992) al. al.
1972) 1987) al. et et Zoback et Bruno
al. Unpublished Holt Unpublished Unpublished Unpublished Unpublished
et Reference (Freyburg (McNally (Fjaer, (Moos, (Vernik,
Zoback
Chang, and with sandstones UCS with 0.05 with 80MPa < 0.33 <
After consolidated sandstones range unconsolidated sandstones and sands sandstones > UCS consolidated 0.30 φ< UCS < 2 <φ 0.002
sandstones. comments both grained, unconsolidated porosity and to MPa grained conglomerates and 0.12 < well clean, with sandstones with and
in General – Fine wide Weak Applicable >30 Coarse Consolidated <φ – – Very Sandstones 360 MPa
properties developed Australia
physical where Germany Basin, Alaska Mexico basins (fraction) φ
other Region Thuringia, Bowen Coast Gulf Coast Gulf Inlet, Cook Australia of Gulf Sedimentary worldwide (MPa), E
and – –
UCS Elsevier (fraction),
between of [(1+ν)/(1−ν)] 2 (1−2ν) p ρV 2 ) p V clay (kg/m 3 ),
relationships permission with 31.5 exp(−0.036
t)
t −3 10 7 ρ 2 V 2 p 0.78V clay ] 21 − ρV 2 p ρV 2 ) 10 −11 × 10 −10 × exp(0.000027E) ρ (µs/ft),
Empirical Reprinted MPa UCS, − V p 0.035 1200 × 1.4138 10 −20 × 3.3 [1+ 1.745×10 −9 exp(1.9 42.1 exp(1.14 3.87 46.2 (1−Bφ) 2 A exp(−10φ) 277
t (m/s), V p
4.1. used:
Table (2006). Equation No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Units