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1999)         1993)
                                                    1992)  al.         al.


                                        1972)  1987)  al.  et  et  Zoback  et  Bruno

                           al.                    Unpublished  Holt  Unpublished  Unpublished  Unpublished  Unpublished
                           et       Reference  (Freyburg  (McNally  (Fjaer,  (Moos,  (Vernik,
                           Zoback


                           Chang,         and  with  sandstones  UCS  with  0.05  with  80MPa  <  0.33  <


                           After          consolidated  sandstones  range  unconsolidated  sandstones  and  sands  sandstones  >  UCS  consolidated  0.30  φ<  UCS  <  2  <φ  0.002

                           sandstones.  comments  both  grained,  unconsolidated  porosity  and  to  MPa  grained  conglomerates  and  0.12  <  well  clean,  with sandstones  with  and




                           in       General  –  Fine  wide  Weak  Applicable  >30  Coarse  Consolidated  <φ  –  –  Very  Sandstones  360 MPa
                           properties  developed  Australia



                           physical  where  Germany  Basin,  Alaska  Mexico  basins  (fraction)  φ



                           other    Region  Thuringia,  Bowen  Coast  Gulf  Coast  Gulf  Inlet,  Cook  Australia  of  Gulf  Sedimentary  worldwide  (MPa),  E

                           and                                       –      –
                           UCS  Elsevier                                           (fraction),

                           between  of              [(1+ν)/(1−ν)] 2 (1−2ν)  p  ρV 2 )  p  V clay (kg/m 3 ),



                           relationships  permission  with  31.5  exp(−0.036
t)  
t −3  10 7  ρ 2 V 2  p  0.78V clay ]  21  −  ρV 2  p  ρV 2 )  10 −11  ×  10 −10  ×  exp(0.000027E)  ρ  (µs/ft),





                           Empirical  Reprinted  MPa  UCS,  −  V p 0.035  1200  × 1.4138  10 −20  ×  3.3  [1+  1.745×10 −9  exp(1.9  42.1  exp(1.14  3.87  46.2  (1−Bφ) 2  A  exp(−10φ)  277  
t  (m/s),  V p




                           4.1.                                                    used:
                           Table  (2006).  Equation  No.  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  Units
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