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a.
                  600

                  500

                 Frequency (counts)  400

                  300


                  200

                  100
                                   MEAN = 1484 psi
                     0
                     0   1000  2000  3000  4000  5000
                                UCS (psi)

               b.
                  700
                  600

                  500
                 Frequency (counts)  400


                  300

                  200

                  100
                                   MEAN = 1053 psi
                     0
                     0   1000  2000  3000  4000  5000
                                UCS (psi)


               c.
                 1500



                 Frequency (counts)  1000





                   500


                                   MEAN = 1878 psi
                      0
                     0   1000  2000  3000  4000  5000
                                UCS (psi)

              Figure 4.18. Histogram of shale strengths for the log-derived values shown in Figure 4.17: (a),
              (b) and (c) correspond to equations (11), (12) and (18) in Table 4.2, respectively. Note that the
              mean strength varies considerably, depending on which empirical relation is chosen. After Chang,
              Zoback et al.(2006). Reprinted with permission of Elsevier.
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