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410  USING SOLDERLESS BREADBOARDS


                                                     Strip off
                                                    1/2" insulation

                                                              Figure 32- 3  To make your own
                                                              breadboard jumpers begin by stripping of
                                                              1/2″ of insulation from both ends, being
                                                              careful not to nick the wire (that weakens
                                                              it and can cause the wire to break off
                                                       Bend wire
                                                        at ends  easily). Finish by bending the wires at the
                                                              ends.


                   USING PIN JUMPERS

                   Solid conductor wire can break when it’s used too much. Due to metal fatigue, the wire just
                   snaps  off— sometimes right inside the breadboard contact point (use a small  needle- nose pliers
                   to remove these).
                     For  longer- lasting wires, you want to purchase or make a set of jumpers made with stranded
                   conductor wire, with  soldered- on machine pin ends. These last much longer than regular solid
                   conductor jumpers, though they’re a lot more expensive if you buy them  ready- made.


            ON THE
                   Check out the RBB Online Support site for a  step- by- step pictorial on making your own pin
                   jumpers. See Appendix A for more details about the support site.
             W E B
                   MAKING PIN HEADERS FOR  OFF- BOARD COMPONENTS

                   There are times when you want to use  components— speakers, switches,  potentiometers— that
                   just won’t fit into the holes of the breadboard. You can make pin jumpers for these, too. But
                   instead of soldering a pin to each end of the wire, you solder a pin to one end, and on the
                   other end you connect to the component. Figure 32- 4 shows the general idea.
                     For components that you don’t want to permanently solder to, use just a single header pin
                   and an alligator or pushpin jumper wire. The pushpin type is smaller and wraps around the
                     small- diameter pin a little better. Then connect the other end of the jumper to the component.




                       Speaker







                                                                  Figure 32- 4  Example of a pin
                                                         Heat shrink  header permanently soldered to a
                                                          tubing
                                                                  component (a speaker shown here)
                                                                  that cannot by itself plug into the
                                                                  breadboard.











   32-chapter-32.indd   410                                                                     4/21/11   11:56 AM
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